Publications

Electronically scanned array (ESA) antennas capable of efficiently radiating over an octave of bandwidth provide system designs with more flexibility in multiple mode operation. Communication and radar bands occupy different frequency allocations and the growing research in Ultra-Wideband (UWB) communications make the use of a single ESA to cover these...

Electronically scanned arrays require a minimum number of controls, Nmin, given by the number of orthogonal beams that fill a prescribed scan sector. Most practical antenna arrays require considerably more than Nmin control elements, but overlapped subarray architectures can approach this theoretical limit. Figure 1 shows a block diagram of...

A novel RCS component prediction model approach to producing both fast and accurate scattering from an electrically large open-ended cylindrical cavity (circular cross section) is presented. The component model is a hybrid approach which easily permits individual scattering mechanisms to be coherently combined to produce a high fidelity signature. For...

Millimeter-wave radiation and detection offers the possibility of detecting concealed weapons. Passive imaging measures the mm-wave radiation emitted from target objects. A passive mm-wave imager and the designs affecting the overall system performance are discussed. With low power receiver architecture and SiGe ICs, a focal plane based full staring array...

It is well known that interceptor performance against a weaving or spiraling target can be improved by use of a special purpose weave guidance law. However the weave guidance law requires knowledge of the target weave frequency. When the target weave frequency is unknown an extended Kalman filter is usually...

In this paper we present a resonance-based classification technique for the identification of plastic-cased antipersonnel (AP) land mines buried in lossy and dispersive soils under rough surfaces by a stepped-frequency ultra-wideband (UWB) downward-looking ground penetrating radar (GPR) with an array of receivers. For this application the multistatic ground probing sensor...

Overlapped subarray networks produce flattopped sector patterns with low sidelobes that suppress grating lobes outside of the main beam of the subarray pattern. They are typically used in limited scan applications, where it is desired to minimize the number of controls required to steer the beam. However, the architecture of...

The continuing progress of Moore's law has enabled the development of radar systems that simultaneously transmit and receive multiple coded waveforms from multiple phase centers and to process them in ways that have been unavailable in the past. The signals available for processing from these Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radar systems...

This report develops robust signal processing architectures and algorithms specifically designed to achieve multi-aperture coherence on transmit and receive. A key feature of our approach is the use of orthogonal radar waveforms that allow the monostatic and bistatic target returns to be separated at each receiver's matched filter output. By...

This paper introduces a direct solution of the frequency-dependent, GTD-based, scatterer-model parameters leading towards a new modern spectral-estimation technique to be used for enhanced, super-resolution radar analysis. The overcomplete nature of the full GTD scatterer-model basis (positive and negative half-integer power laws) is recognized and overcome by introducing the vector-channel...